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Inside a region delineated by @iftex and @end iftex,
you can embed some raw TeX commands. The Texinfo processors will
ignore such a region unless TeX output is being produced. You can
write the TeX commands as you would write them in a normal TeX
file, except that you must replace the \ used by TeX with an
@. For example, in the @titlepage section of a
Texinfo file, you can use the TeX command @vskip to format
the copyright page. (The @titlepage command causes Info to
ignore the region automatically, as it does with the @iftex
command.)
However, most features of plain TeX will not work within
@iftex, as they are overridden by Texinfo features. The
purpose of @iftex is to provide conditional processing for the
Texinfo source, not provide access to underlying formatting features.
You can enter plain TeX completely, and use \ in the TeX
commands, by delineating a region with the @tex and @end
tex commands. All plain TeX commands and category codes are
restored within an @tex region. The sole exception is that the
@ character still introduces a command, so that @end tex
can be recognized properly. As with @iftex, Texinfo
processors will ignore such a region unless TeX output is being produced.
In complex cases, you may wish to define new TeX macros within
@tex. You must use \gdef to do this, not \def,
because @tex regions are processed in a TeX group.
As an example, here is a mathematical expression written in plain TeX:
@tex
$$ \chi^2 = \sum_{i=1}^N
\left (y_i - (a + b x_i)
\over \sigma_i\right)^2 $$
@end tex
The output of this example will appear only in a printed manual. If you are reading this in Info, you will not see the equation that appears in the printed manual.
Analogously, you can use @ifhtml ... @end ifhtml to delimit
a region to be included in HTML output only, and @html ...
@end html for a region of raw HTML (again, except that @ is
still the escape character, so the @end command can be
recognized.)
Analogously, you can use @ifxml ... @end ifxml to delimit
a region to be included in XML output only, and @xml ...
@end xml for a region of raw XML (again, except that @ is
still the escape character, so the @end command can be
recognized.)